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Emergency & Prep Kit

The free, no-nonsense checklist for when things go sideways — the numbers to save, the bag to pack, and the small habits that make a bad day less bad.

Last updated: July 26, 2026 · Free to use, forever.

If you’re in immediate danger, call 911 first. This page is for getting ready before an emergency — not a substitute for emergency services or professional help.

☎ Numbers to save right now

Put these in your phone today, and write the important ones on a card in your wallet — phones die, and you may not remember them under stress.

911
Life-threatening emergency — fire, crime in progress, medical crisis.
988
Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. Call or text, 24/7, free & confidential. Chat at 988lifeline.org.
211
Dial 2-1-1 for local help — food, housing, utilities, disaster relief, and more.
1-800-222-1222
Poison Control. Swallowed, splashed, or breathed something wrong? Call before you panic. 24/7.
1-800-799-7233
National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-SAFE). Or text START to 88788. 24/7.
1-800-621-3362
FEMA — disaster assistance and recovery help after a declared disaster.

Also good to have on that wallet card: your doctor, your pharmacy, a trusted out-of-town contact, your kids’ school, and your local non-emergency police line.

🎒 The go-bag (basic kit)

Ready.gov’s baseline: enough to get you and your household through several days on your own. Keep it in one or two grab-and-go containers by the door.

  • Waterone gallon per person per day, several days’ worth (drinking + sanitation).
  • Foodseveral days of non-perishable food, plus a manual can opener.
  • Radiobattery-powered or hand-crank, with NOAA weather alerts.
  • Flashlightplus extra batteries.
  • First-aid kitand any prescription meds + a spare pair of glasses.
  • Phone powera charged backup battery and charging cable.
  • Whistleto signal for help without wearing out your voice.
  • Dust maskplus plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter in place.
  • Sanitationmoist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties.
  • Wrench or pliersto shut off utilities if you’re told to.
  • Cashsmall bills and change (card readers go down too).
  • Documentscopies of IDs and insurance in a waterproof bag (more below).
  • Extras for your householdinfant formula & diapers, pet food & water, hygiene/feminine supplies, warm blanket, change of clothes.

🚘 Car / road emergency kit

Because you don’t get to choose where you’ll be when it happens. Keep a small kit in the trunk year-round.

  • Jumper cables (or a self-contained jump pack).
  • Phone charger that works off the car, plus a backup battery.
  • Flashlight + batteries and reflective triangles or flares.
  • First-aid kit and any personal meds.
  • Water & non-perishable snacks (protein bars, nuts).
  • Blanket + gloves + a warm layer.
  • Tire tools — jack, lug wrench, and a working spare (or a tire inflator/sealant).
  • Traction help — a small bag of sand or kitty litter, and an ice scraper in cold climates.
  • Basic tools + duct tape and a multi-tool.
  • Paper map of your area, in case GPS is down.
  • Small fire extinguisher (rated for car/electrical fires).

Habit worth building: keep your gas tank at least half full, so a sudden evacuation or detour isn’t also a fuel problem.

🍂 Four-seasons must-haves

A few things earn their spot only at certain times of year. Rotate these in and out.

Spring

  • Rain gear + waterproof bags
  • Flood plan & sandbags if you’re low-lying
  • Allergy meds
  • Check smoke/CO detector batteries

Summer

  • Extra water + electrolyte packs
  • Sunscreen + hats
  • Battery fan / cooling towel
  • Bug spray

Fall

  • Flashlights & batteries (storm season)
  • Test the car before cold hits
  • Extra blankets in the trunk
  • Restock the pantry

Winter

  • Warm layers, hats, gloves in the car
  • Ice scraper + sand/kitty litter
  • Space heater safety / CO detector
  • Know how to keep pipes from freezing

📄 Documents & info to keep safe

The stuff that’s a nightmare to replace. Keep copies in a waterproof bag and a secure digital copy (encrypted cloud folder or a password-protected file).

  • IDsdriver’s license/passport, Social Security card, birth certificates.
  • Insurancehome/renters, auto, health, life — policy numbers and contacts.
  • Medicalmedication list, allergies, doctors, and any conditions first responders should know.
  • Financialbank/account info, a little cash, recent statements.
  • Contactsa written list of family + one out-of-town person everyone can check in with.
  • Propertydeed/lease, vehicle title, and photos of your home’s contents for claims.

💡 Life hacks & smart habits

  • Add an ICE contactsave an “In Case of Emergency” contact and set up your phone’s Medical ID so responders can reach someone without unlocking it.
  • Learn your shut-offsknow where the water, gas, and electric shut-offs are, and how to work them.
  • Rotate your stockuse and replace stored water and food so nothing expires when you need it.
  • Pick a meetup spotone near home, one outside the neighborhood, so the family can regroup if phones are down.
  • Screenshot the important stuffinsurance cards, meds, and key numbers, so they’re on your phone offline.
  • Keep shoes & a flashlight by the bedfor getting out safely in the dark.

🛡 Personal safety

Awareness beats gear every time — trust your gut, keep your head up, and share your location with someone you trust when you’re out alone. If you choose to carry a deterrent:

  • Pepper spraya common self-defense option, but legality and size limits vary by state and city — check your local laws before carrying it.
  • Bear spraymade for wildlife in the backcountry, not for people; know how (and when) to use it before you hit the trail.
  • A loud personal alarmlegal everywhere and genuinely effective at drawing attention.

You don’t have to do this all at once. Pick three things this week — save the numbers, fill a water jug, grab a flashlight — and build from there. A half-ready kit beats no kit.

Programs, phone numbers, and local rules can change. Always confirm with the official source before you rely on anything. If you’re struggling right now, you’re not alone — call or text 988 anytime, or dial 211 for local help.

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